What is an implant?

What is implant treatment?

Implants are artificial tooth roots placed in the jawbone and made to support prostheses. Fixed or removable prostheses made on these artificial roots, which are made to replace missing teeth, are long-lasting and can be used for life, fulfill the chewing function and aesthetics of the patient.

In which cases is implant treatment applied?

  • In lower and upper jaws with no teeth, in cases where the patient cannot use the full denture as a result of excessive bone resorption, the prosthesis is placed on the implants to increase the retention.
  • If the posterior region is edentulous in the loss of molars, a fixed bridge can be made on several implants instead of a removable partial denture.
  • In long edentulous cavities, it is a problem that the bodies of the bridges are long. The support and durability of long bridges can be increased with one or more implants to be applied to the edentulous area.
  • In case of loss of a single tooth, a single implant can be placed on the missing tooth without the need to reduce the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth.

What should be considered before getting a dental implant?

Implant is an artificial tooth root placed in the jawbone in order to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth. Implant screws are structures that have a specific thickness and width. Therefore, in the area where the implant is intended, the jawbone must have the height and width to accept this implant screw.

The quality of the bone is also one of the factors affecting the success of the implant. In addition, gums must be completely healthy before the treatment and as long as the implant remains in the mouth.

Bone structure is one of the most important factors affecting the success of implant application. The person must have a suitable bone tissue for the implant. Detection of bone tissue should be ensured and then implant planning should be done. Before the implant application, clinical and radiological examination must be performed.

There is no upper age limit for the implant, if the bone structure and general health of the person are suitable. Health is a much more important factor than age. . Implant application It is not preferred only in very young patients whose bone development has not been completed yet.

Implant duration may vary depending on the number of teeth to be made. Today, with the developing technology, treatments are completed in a very short time. The pain after implant placement is not different from the pain after normal tooth extraction.

In cases where the treatment is completed without any problems, the patients are so comfortable that they do not even feel the presence of the implants. During the implant application, general or local anesthesia can be used according to the patient's preference.

Before the implant treatment and as long as the implant remains in the mouth, the gums must be healthy. In order to ensure the full integration of the implants with the bone (osteointegration), the loads on the implant should be minimized during the first 3-6 months, which is the healing period.

Smoking especially during early recovery periodinfection risk can increase. Smoking is not recommended for this.

The lifespan of implants depends on many factors. Implants can be used for a lifetime by providing the patient's oral and dental general care.In terms of the life of the implant, it is necessary to properly brushing the teeth twice a day, using dental floss and mouthwash regularly

Implants are made of materials that do not have any side effects for the organism and have been subjected to intense research for years. These are usually metals such as titanium and other similar substances that are never part of a living organism. Therefore, it is not possible for the body to produce antigens against them and reject the implant as in heart and kidney transplants.

The experience of the physician who will apply the implant is very important. Attention should be paid that the dentist is trained and experienced. If the implant decision has been made, a good research should be done on this subject and the right physician should be found.

How is the implant applied?

  1. Inspection

This stage consists of general health and dental examinations of the patient. If the general health condition of the patient is suitable for implantation, the dentist decides the type and length of the implant to be used, according to a special x-ray to be taken and the condition of the teeth in the mouth. At this stage, it is very important that the physician who will decide on the implant and the prosthesis to be made on the implant is experienced.

  1. Operation

Implant placement is done with local anesthesia. The procedure may take between 30-90 minutes depending on the number of implants to be applied.

  1. Healing stage

After the implant is placed, it takes a certain time to integrate with the bone. This period is between 3-6 months. During the recovery phase, if necessary, a temporary prosthesis is applied to the patient. Patients continue their normal nutrition without overloading the applied implants. During the recovery period, the physician applying the implant periodically calls the patient for controls and may request an X-ray again if necessary.

  1. Placing the implant superstructure

Implants generally consist of two parts. The first piece is the cylindrical piece placed on the jawbone. For prosthesis construction, there is a second part called abutment, which is compatible with the first part in the bone. After the healing period is completed and the first part is completely surrounded by healthy bone, the superstructure is placed.

  1. Making the prosthesis

The size of the superstructure is taken. The prosthesis is finished with known methods.

Implant prices

Implant prices are frequently searched in internet search engines by people who want to have dental implants. An implant is a type of dental surgery. A structure that will act as a tooth root is created with a surgical application instead of missing teeth. It is of great importance that dental implants are made by experienced physicians with modern methods. Dental implant treatment prices vary according to the center where the procedure will be performed and the price policy of the doctor who will perform the application. The cost of dental implant materials is also taken into account and prices are determined accordingly.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the benefits of implant application?

Implant is a solid, comfortable and reliable application. Prostheses made on implants replace real teeth, creating the most natural structure. During the completion of the missing teeth, the healthy teeth remain intact. It is much longer lasting than all prostheses. Normally, the effects of tooth loss will be psychological as well as physiological.Implant, as a special application that replaces the natural tooth, brings the surest and healthiest solution to all kinds of problems caused by tooth loss

Does the tooth placed on the implant look like a natural tooth?

The implant is located under the bone and gingiva. For this reason, there is no incompatibility with the tooth placed on it. Especially thanks to the zircon superstructures that have developed recently, a complete harmony is achieved even in the anterior region aesthetics.

Which conditions require implantation?

Bone resorption, which occurs physiologically as a result of tooth loss or trauma, causes a decrease in the level and volume of the jawbone. This situation prevents the prosthesis to be applied to fully fulfill its function. As a result of this, problems with chewing and speaking are inevitable.

Can the implant be applied at any age?

Yes. Only young people need to complete bone development. This occurs until the age of 16-17 in girls and 18 in boys. There is no upper age limit for adults. It can be applied to people of all ages whose general health condition is suitable. Older people need dental implants more because they lose more teeth and have melting in their jawbones.

What does the success of the implant depend on?

For the success of implants, good general health, correct diagnosis and correct cleaning and maintenance of the implant are required. In addition, appropriate surgery and appropriate prosthesis must be made by the physician. Also, smoking too much and/or using excessive alcohol will negatively affect success. Depending on the above factors, implant success can vary between 90-100%.

What are the situations where implantation is not possible?

Implantation may be inconvenient due to some physical ailments or obstacles. These situations can be listed as follows;

  • Some heart ailments
  • Blood coagulation problems
  • Rheumatic diseases
  • Diabetes; Conditions that are not under control and diabetes do not progress regularly
  • The bone structure of the jaw is not suitable, insufficient and anatomically risky
  • The patient is not prone to surgical procedures (extreme anxiety, excessive fear)
  • Situations where the patient cannot fully clean the mouth after implant

Is implants rejected by the body?

Implants may be made of many materials, but pure titanium or titanium alloys have given the best clinical results. The healing of the bone and soft tissue around the intraosseous implants is a dynamic process and is affected by many factors. With the correct indication and correct application to the correct patient by the physician, the patient will use the implants for a lifetime if the patient follows the instructions for use recommended by the physician.

Do dental implants cause cancer?

There is not a single example in the world of medicine and dentistry that shows that dental implants cause cancer.

Is it an expensive treatment?

Implant applications require a series of complex and long-term procedures. Therefore, they require a higher expenditure than routine dental services. In a study conducted on patients whose implant treatments were completed, patients stated that they got a return on their investment and would have the same thing done again if necessary.

Is there any discomfort during and after the operation?

The operation can be performed with local anesthesia without any pain and discomfort. General anesthesia can also be applied when necessary. After the operation, there may be a slight pain or swelling that can be heard after any tooth extraction. These can be easily eliminated with painkillers and necessary precautions.

How long does it take to complete the placement operation and prosthesis?

The duration of the surgical procedure may vary from half an hour to several hours, depending on the number of implants to be placed and the patient's conditions. After the operation, it is waited for 2-4 months for the implant and bone to fuse (osseointegration). Then, prostheses are placed on these implants with an application that takes several sessions.

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